The
area of South Cumbria bordered by the River Winster to the east,
the River Duddon to the west and the Wrynose pass and River Brathay
to the north was formerly the part of the county of Lancashire "North
of the Sands". Now usually referred to as the Lake District
Peninsulas, it offers beautiful landscape of every description -
mountain, hill, lake, tarn, river, coastal bay, sand dune, limestone
pavement, ancient woodland, modern forest, raised bogs and much
more.
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NORTH
WALNEY NNR - The northern tip of Walney Island is
a delightful spot with several ponds amidst the dunes. On
a summer day it is a treasure trove of birds, butterflies,
dragonflies and plants, while the distant view takes in Scafell
Pike, Bowfell and the Conistons. |
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FELL
FOOT, LAKE WINDERMERE - In summer this spot is often
crowded, but before 9 a.m. you can sometimes have the place
to yourself - especially in November when
this was taken! |
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CONISTON
OLD MAN & COPPERMINES Coniston Old Man is the
highest point in High Furness, the Old Man referring to standing
stones on the summit. Copper ore was mined for several centuries
and transported down Coniston Water to Nibthwaite. The white
building formerly housed miners but is now the Youth Hostel. |
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TIDAL
BORE, MORECAMBE BAY- On a summer's day many people
find it hard to believe that Morecambe Bay can be treacherous.
You only need to witness the tidal bore on the Leven channel
to realise just how fast the tide can come in. The speed
and noise in the channel is quite amazing and within a matter
of a few minutes what was open dry sand all around is covered
in water. The best tidal bores occur on the highest tides
(9 metres or more).
The
restriction caused by the narrow Leven channel and outflowing
river water cause the waves of water to compress - the leading
front wave is slowed down, while the faster waves from behind
are forced to move upward to pass over the slower moving
water below. A water wall builds and quickly spills over
into the tumbling, churning wave front referred to as "the
bore" (from the Norse "bara" or wave). The
appearance of the bore therefore differs every day depending
on the prevailing conditions of channel position and depth,
height of tide and weather (see below).
At Priory Crossing, Ulverston, the bore usually occurs about
2 hours10 minutes - give or take 5 mins - BEFORE the published
high tide in calm conditions.
Be patient......you can hear it coming 2 or 3 minutes before
it arrives but when it does it will pass you by in seconds!
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TIDAL
BORE, MORECAMBE BAY (2). On another day the bore
may take on a different appearance and be a frothing foaming
mass of water. The sheer power of it is breath-taking. Despite
the huge number of rivers and estuaries in the world, tidal
bores are relatively rare - the Leven and Kent estuary bore
is one of only about 40 that occur world-wide! The Leven bore
rarely exceeds about half a metre in height, unlike the Severn
bore which has a much longer funnel created by the Devon and
Welsh coasts, but it is well worth making the effort to see
- but choose your time (see below). |
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TIDAL
BORE, MORECAMBE BAY (3). The best conditions are
when the Leven flows in a single clearly defined channel near
to the shore. After days of heavy rain the volume of water
coming down the Leven may open new channels down the middle.
The bore then takes a multi-channel route and will be disappointing
to watch........at least you haven't built a one mile canal
to the shore only to find that the channel moves to the other
side of Chapel Island (as happened in 1803, seven years after
Ulverston canal opened)!! |